The Society of Physics Students is a professional physics association explicitly
designed for students. Membership, through collegiate chapters, is open to anyone
interested in physics. Within the SPS, Sigma Pi Sigma, a nationally recognized
scholastic honor society, elects members on the basis of outstanding academic
achievement. This two-in-one Society operates within the American Institute
of Physics (AIP).
The SPS is essentially a self-governing society created to serve the interests
of physics undergraduate and graduate students. It was formed in April 1968,
from the union of the AIP Student Sections and Sigma Pi Sigma. The Student Sections
had been established by AIP. Sigma Pi Sigma originated as a local honor society
at Davidson College, North Carolina, in 1921.
At present there are over 600 active chapters of SPS on campuses across the
country. Approximately 6,000 students take part in the chapter activities, making
SPS the fourth largest physics society in the country. Over 400 chapters include
the honor society as part of their activities and have about 2,500 active members.
Total membership in Sigma Pi Sigma, including alumni, exceeds 58,000.
TO THE INDIVIDUAL STUDENT
Your SPS chapter is largely autonomous. Only those items specified in the national
SPS constitution are limiting factors. The constitution can be amended only
on recommendation of the National Council followed by approval from two-thirds
of the SPS chapters. Thus SPS is your society and deserves your active participation
and support. We urge you to use your membership in the Society of Physics Students
to participate in the physics community, both on your own campus and on the
regional and national levels.
WHY JOIN SPS?
The Society provides each student the opportunity of participating in the physics
community on a professional basis. Chapter meetings can provide an opportunity
for discussions on the relation of science to other fields, e.g., political
science, art, music, etc. The only limitation is the imagination of your group.
Regional and national meetings enable SPS members to get together as physics
students to discuss their mutual problems and exchange ideas. Many of these
meetings include sessions where students can present papers on their activities,
including research projects. Nationally known physicists are invited to present
papers describing work at the forefront of physics.
Members of SPS receive Physics Today, the publication sent to all members of
AIP Member Societies; the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics, where
student research is published; and the SPS Newsletter, published five times
per year, which covers local, regional, and national SPS activities and includes
the latest job information. They may subscribe at special member rates to AIP
and Member Society journals including: American Journal of Physics, The Physics
Teacher, Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics, The Journal of
Chemical Physics, Computers in Physics, Journal of Mathematical Physics, Physics
of Fluids, Review of Scientific Instruments, Physics of Plasmas and Chaos.
SPS members may apply for one of the SPS Scholarships. Marsh White Awards are
given to SPS chapters "to support projects designed to promote interest
in physics among students and the general public." The Sigma Pi Sigma Undergraduate
Research Award program provides, on the basis of an annual competition among
active SPS chapters, calendar year grants to support local chapter activities
that are deemed imaginative and likely to contribute to the strengthening of
the SPS program. All services of AIP, including the placement service, are available
to members of SPS.
WHAT IS THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION?
The policies of SPS are set by the National Council, which is elected by chapters
within geographic zones. Faculty members .,re nominated by chapters to represent
their zones as Councilors. If elected they will serve for three-year terms.
The President of the SPS National Council and the President of Sigma Pi Sigma
are elected by the chapters for two-year terms. Associate Councilors, students
themselves, are also nominated by the chapters and are elected for one-year
terms. Both Councilors and Associate Councilors participate in zone activities
and in the annual policy making meeting of the Council. Councilors organize
committees within zones and serve on committees of the National Council. The
Director of SPS is a salaried physicist, designated by AIP to administer the
National Office's services and programs for SPS members.
WHAT DO THE CHAPTERS DO?
Chapters promote activities for all students interested in physics. They act
as a service organization for the physics department and help to popularize
physics with the general collegiate public.
Chapters are encouraged to assist students in developing the knowledge, competence,
enthusiasm, and social responsibility essential to the advancement the physics.
They provide an opportunity to develop closer interaction between students and
faculty in both social and professional activities.
Eligible SPS chapters, with a Sigma Pi Sigma chapter, award recognition and
distinction to students who have achieved high scholarship by electing them
to membership in Sigma Pi Sigma.
WHAT DOES IT COST?
To cover, in part, the cost of the Society's services, members pay annual national
dues of $15. The remaining costs are covered by AIP funds. Members receive a
membership card to show their membership in SPS and may purchase lapel emblems
or pins.
Local dues are set by individual chapters. Most AIP member societies offer combined
SPS and student memberships at reduced rates.
WHAT IS AIP?
The American Institute of Physics was founded in 1931 as a membership corporation
of the leading societies in the field of physics. It combines into one operating
agency those functions on behalf of physics which can best be done by the societies
jointly. Its purpose is the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics
and its applications to human welfare. It is a major publisher of scientific
journals.
HOW IS A CHAPTER FORMED?
All that's needed is a group of interested students, a faculty advisor, and
the approval of the physics department to petition for an SPS chapter. Petition
forms are available from the National Office. A chapter can be established at
any accredited college or university. Only a chapter at a college or university
offering a physics major is eligible to form an SPS chapter.
HOW DOES SIGMA PI SIGMA FUNCTION?
Sigma Pi Sigma is a nationally recognized scholastic honor society within SPS. It is a member of the Association of College Honor Societies and is an affiliated society of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Membership is limited by the national SPS constitution to individuals who have completed at least three semester courses in physics that can be credited towards a physics major and who are in the upper one-third of their class in general scholarship. Higher standards can be set by local bylaws. A separate pamphlet that describes the honor society is available.